
The media, especially television, have played a role in the increasing cost of  campaigns because candidates spend a large amount of money on advertising. Today  individual candidates spend more money on media advertising than ever before. In  1860 the Republicans spent only $100,000 on Abraham Lincoln’s presidential  campaign and on those of all Republican House and Senate candidates. In 1988  Republican candidate 
George H. W. Bush spent $70 million, just on  the presidential race. During the 1998 elections, a 60-second spot on prime-time  television cost as much as $100,000 every time it ran. As a result, campaigns  have become more expensive, forcing candidates to concentrate more on  fund-raising and less on presenting issues to voters.
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